bất cập

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The Vietnamese word "bất cập" can be translated into English as "insufficient" or "inadequate." It describes a situation where something is not enough or does not meet the necessary requirements. This term is often used to point out shortcomings or gaps in various contexts, such as in policies, performance, resources, or planning.

Usage Instructions

• "Bất cập" is commonly used in both spoken and written Vietnamese.
• It can refer to a lack of quality, quantity, or effectiveness.
• You can use it to highlight problems, suggest improvements, or express dissatisfaction.

Examples

1. Basic Example:

   • "Chất lượng giáo dục ở đây còn bất cập."
   • (The quality of education here is still inadequate.)

2. Advanced Usage:

   • "Chính sách này có nhiều bất cập, cần được điều chỉnh để phù hợp hơn với thực tiễn."
   • (This policy has many inadequacies and needs to be adjusted to better fit the reality.)

Different Meanings

• In some contexts, "bất cập" can also mean "too late" or "not in time," especially when discussing decisions or actions that should have been taken earlier.
• For example: "Cần suy nghĩ kỹ, không thì hối bất cập."
  • (You need to think carefully, otherwise it will be too late to regret.)

Synonyms

• Thiếu sót: This means "shortcoming" and can be used similarly to describe something missing or lacking.
• Kém: This means "poor" or "bad," which can indicate a lack of quality.
• Yếu kém: This means "weak" and can describe insufficient strength or capacity.

Word Variants

• There are no direct variants of "bất cập," but you might see it used in phrases like:
  • "Lợi bất cập hại" which translates to "more harm than good," indicating that the disadvantages outweigh the benefits.

Summary

To summarize, "bất cập" is a useful word for expressing inadequacy or insufficiency in various contexts.

Academic

1. Too late, not in time
   • cần suy nghĩ kỹ, không thì hối bất cập
     this needs careful thinking, otherwise it would be too late to repent
2. Inadequate, insufficient
   • khi thì thái quá, khi thì bất cập
     now it is too much, now it is not enough
   • lợi bất cập hại
     more harm than good